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266286955_10158240776792401_4159406309992056813_n.jpg(所謂的舊式拳架跟新式拳架,跟現在剛好相反)

第二課的練習開始加入了組合拳的練習了。
雖然原文是寫Master出拳,我認為其實可以看成是兩個人的互動練習。一個人練出拳,一個人練防禦,輪流當Master跟Scholar,在合氣道的話可能就會變成取方跟受方的角色。
這種東西如果用文字寫會變得很複雜,左左右右弄得人頭昏腦脹,實際去演練的話其實沒有那麼複雜。
類似的練習傳統武術也很多,一個打一個防的對練,不過比較特別的是Mendoza很早就帶進組合拳中有假動作跟實際目標的練習觀念。
很多傳武對練的問題之一是雙方每一下都一樣重,每一拳都打真的,節奏、速度跟虛實都沒有變化。造成學生在真的對打的時,面對對手的假動作不知道要怎麼應對,自己出手則根本不會做虛實搭配或是做了太多沒有意義的假動作。中國武術常說的輕重緩急、虛實變化、吞吐浮沉,如果沒有在平常的練習中就把這些觀念帶進去,一遇到實戰期望能打出變幻莫測的攻防無異天方夜譚。
從這個角度來看,Mendoza的教學觀念甚至比很多現在的傳武老師都還先進。


LESSON II.  第二課  1.2

Master makes the feint 1, 2, at your face, striking first with his left at your face, (which is thefeint) in order to hit you in the face with his right.
Parry first with your right fore-arm, and secondly with your left fore-arm, covering the stomach with the right fore-arm, and throwing head and body back.

大師以假動作發出1.2 攻擊你的臉,他先用左手攻擊你的臉(這一下是假動作)目的是要用右手打你的臉
用右前臂格擋第一擊,用左前臂格擋第二擊同時用右前臂防護腹部並且將頭和身體向後閃避。
 
Master feints in the same manner, beginning with his right.
Parry first with your left fore-arm, and secondly with your right fore-arm, covering the stomach with the left fore-arm, and throwing head and body back.
大師以相同的邏輯發出假動作,從右手先出擊 (註1)
用左前臂格擋第一擊,用右前臂格擋第二擊同時用左前臂防護腹部並且將頭和身體向後閃避。
註1:後面開始,可能為了節省用字,重複的動作如果只是換邊做,就會用類似的寫法省略
 
His left feints at your stomach, to hit your face with his right.
Bar your stomach with your right fore-arm, and parry the blow at your face with your left fore-arm, throwing head and body back.
大師左手用假動作攻擊你的腹部,目的是用右拳攻擊你的臉
用右前臂防護你的腹部,然後用左前臂格擋對面部的攻擊,同時將頭和身體向後閃避。
 
His right does the same.
Bar your stomach with your left fore-arm, and parry the blow at your face with your right fore-arm, throwing head and body back.
他用右手做相同的事情
用左前臂防護你的腹部,然後用右前臂格擋對面部的攻擊,同時將頭和身體向後閃避。
 
His left feints at your right side to hit your face with his right.
Stop with your right elbow, and parry his blow at your face with your left forearm, throwing head and body back.
大師左手用假動作攻擊你的右側身,目的是用右拳攻擊你的臉
用右肘阻攔他的左拳,然後用左前臂格擋對面部的攻擊,同時將頭和身體向後閃避。

His right does the same.
Stop with your left elbow, and parry with your right fore-arm, throwing head and body back.
他用右手做相同的事情
用左肘阻攔他的右拳,然後用右前臂格擋對面部的攻擊,同時將頭和身體向後閃避。

N.B.* (註2)Observe, that the three foregoing feints are at the face, i.e.** (註3) 1, 2, at the face ---secondly, 1 at the stomach, 2 at the face; and next 1 at the side, 2 at the face.

注意:你可以看到以上三組假動作組合都是攻擊面部的組合,換句話說,第一組是1,2 都對面部攻擊;第二組,1攻擊腹部,2攻擊面部,第三組1攻擊側身,2攻擊面部。
註2:N.B. 拉丁文為Nota Bene 翻譯為注意
註3:I.e. 拉丁文為 id est 翻譯為換句話說

The feint feints at stomach at the side are not 3 as those at the face, but only 2 ---- for example :
對腹部攻擊的假動作組合僅有2種,而不像攻擊面部的有3種。比如:
 
Master strikes 1 at the face, 2 at the stomach, with alternate arms.
Parry the first with the proper fore-arm, and the second with the proper bar;
that is, if he strikes with his left at your face, and his right at your stomach,
parry his left with your right fore-arm, and his right with your left across your stomach;
if he strikes first with his right at your face,
and his right with your left fore-arm, and his left with your right across your stomach.(註4)
大師對面部揮出1,用另一手對腹部做2
用應對側的前臂格擋1,然後用應對側的前臂防護2對腹部的攻擊。
也就是說,如果大師用左手攻擊你的臉,然後用右手攻擊你的腹部。
你要用你的右前臂格擋他的左手,然後用左手阻攔他攻擊你腹部的右拳;
如果大師用右手攻擊你的臉,然後用左手攻擊你的腹部。
你要用你的左前臂格擋他的右手,然後用左手阻攔他攻擊你腹部的右拳。
註4:將原文翻譯成現代英文的人翻到這邊好像自己也錯亂了
 
Master strikes 1 at the side, and 2 at the stomach.
Parry with the proper arms, first by catching the blow on the proper elbow, and
secondly, parrying the blow at the stomach the proper fore-arm;
that is, if he strikes with his left fist, catchit with your right elbow, and bar his right with your left across your stomach, and vice versa of his right.
大師對側身做1,然後對腹部做2
用正確的對應側手臂做格擋。首先用對應側的手肘承受打擊,然後用對應側的前臂格擋腹部攻擊。
也就是說,如果他用左拳攻擊你側身,你要用右肘去承受打擊,然後用左前臂去防護他打向腹部的右拳。反之亦然。
 
He strikes at the face 1, and 2 at the side.
Parry each blow with their proper fore-arm and elbow.
大師對面部揮出1,然後2攻擊側身
用對應側的前臂和手肘做格擋。
 
He strikes at the stomach 1, and 2 at the side.
Bar the first with the proper fore-arm, and catch the other with the proper elbow.
大師對腹部揮出1,然後2攻擊側面
用對應側的前臂防護腹部,然後用對應側的手肘承受打擊。
 
This 2nd Lesson consists of 1, 2, at the face, stomach and sides.
第二課的內容包含了對面部、腹部和側身的1、2打擊。
 

1642779188000.jpg

對面部打擊的1、2
1對臉部、2對臉部
1對腹部、2對臉部
1對側身、2對臉部
 
對腹部打擊的1、2
1對臉部、2對腹部
1對側身、2對腹部
 
對側身打擊的1、2
1對臉部、2對側身
1對腹部、2對側身
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